How do I find out if a tree is protected?

Check your council's TPO register on their planning portal or interactive map. Contact the council's tree officer if the information is not online. If your property is in a conservation area, all trees over 75mm trunk diameter are protected regardless of whether a specific TPO exists.

Can I trim the overhanging branches of a neighbour's tree?

At common law, you can trim overhanging branches back to the boundary without permission. However, if the tree has a TPO, you may need consent from the council for significant pruning, even of branches overhanging your property. Return cut branches to the tree owner and take no more than is necessary. Consult the council's tree officer if in doubt.

What is the fine for removing a protected tree without consent?

Removing or carrying out unauthorised works to a TPO tree is a criminal offence under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. The maximum fine is £20,000 per tree in a magistrates' court. The council can also require replacement planting.

How do I apply for consent to carry out works to a TPO tree?

Submit an application to your council for consent to carry out works to a protected tree. The application is free and can be submitted via the Planning Portal. You will need to describe the work proposed (e.g., crown reduction, pollarding, felling) and provide a reason. The council has 8 weeks to decide. A qualified arborist can help prepare the application.

How to Check if a Tree Has a Tree Preservation Order

Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) protect specific trees or groups of trees from felling, pruning, or other works without consent. In conservation areas, additional protections apply to all trees over a certain size. Carrying out unauthorised works to a protected tree is a criminal offence with fines of up to £20,000.

5 steps